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Nina Simone

Sinnerman (Felix Da Housecat's Heavenly House Mix)

'Sinnerman (Felix Da Housecat's Heavenly House Mix)' sets Nina Simone's ten-minute 1965 recording of a traditional spiritual about a sinner with nowhere to hide inside a four-and-a-half-minute house groove, for Verve Remixed 2 in 2003.

Review

Genre and Mood

Felix Da Housecat reinterprets Nina Simone’s classic Sinnerman in this Heavenly House Mix. The remix sets the urgency of Simone’s voice inside a house groove, so a song about running from judgment becomes something you can dance to without losing its intensity.

Song Summary

“Sinnerman” is a traditional-style African American spiritual about a sinner trying to hide from divine justice on Judgment Day. Nina Simone learned it as a child at her mother’s revival meetings, often closed her 1960s concerts with it, and recorded a version of more than ten minutes for her 1965 album Pastel Blues. Felix Da Housecat’s remix, made for Verve Remixed 2 in 2003, condenses that performance to about four and a half minutes and puts a house pulse under it.

Musical Breakdown

Intro: Captivating Entrance

The remix opens with Simone’s voice and the producer’s atmosphere, setting a tense, expectant mood.

Build-up: Introducing the Groove

As the track progresses, Felix Da Housecat introduces driving house beats and bass. The rhythmic elements build up, gradually increasing the energy while keeping the urgency of the original.

Drop: Dancefloor Revelation

The full groove arrives and Simone’s voice rides on top of it: the sinner’s flight now has a four-on-the-floor kick behind it.

Bridge: Moment of Reflection

Midway through, the arrangement thins and her voice comes forward, before the groove builds back.

Climax: Full House Energy

As the remix reaches its peak, the layers of rhythm return in full.

Outro: Gentle Fade

The track winds down toward its end, a short ride compared with the ten-minute original.

Concepts in Focus

This is a remix of a historic recording, not a cover version. Felix Da Housecat did not re-record the song; he worked with Simone’s 1965 performance and rebuilt what surrounds it. That was the idea of the Verve Remixed series: contemporary electronic producers reworking classic recordings from the Verve catalogue.

Underneath it is sampling. Simone’s Sinnerman is one of the most sampled recordings of its era: Kanye West used it for Talib Kweli’s “Get By”, Timbaland drew on it, and Felix Da Housecat’s remix is part of the same history. A few seconds of a recorded voice, cut and repeated, can carry a whole new track.

The new frame is a house groove, a steady pulse that changes the song’s motion. In the original, the energy comes from Simone and a live band playing together for ten minutes; in the remix, the beat stays fixed and the drama has to come from Simone’s voice. Compare Felix Da Housecat’s own production on Felix Da Housecat – Madame Hollywood (feat. Miss Kittin).

Artistic Context

The earliest recording under the title was by the Les Baxter Orchestra in 1956, with Will Holt on vocals, and the song is credited to Baxter and Holt; it closely resembles “On the Judgement Day” by The Sensational Nightingales, and The Weavers reshaped it in 1959. Simone’s 1965 recording on Philips turned it into a landmark, and it has appeared in films and series including The Thomas Crown Affair, Sherlock and The Umbrella Academy. Felix Da Housecat’s remix appears as the second track of Verve Remixed 2, and an Extended Mixes EP added longer vocal and instrumental versions.

Cultural Impact

The Heavenly House Mix brought Simone’s recording into clubs almost four decades after it was made. It shows how a remix can introduce a historic voice to a new audience. After hearing it, listen to the full ten-minute 1965 original: the remix is the doorway, the original is the room.

Learn from this track

Intermediate

What you will learn

  • Explain how a remix built from a 1960s jazz recording differs from a cover version.
  • Describe what a house producer keeps and what he cuts when he turns a ten-minute performance into a four-and-a-half-minute track.
  • Trace the song's history from a traditional spiritual to Nina Simone to a house remix.

Listening guide

  1. the opening Nina Simone's voice arrives over Felix Da Housecat's production; listen for how the original's urgency survives in a new setting.
  2. the build The house beat and bass enter and the energy rises, the rhythm now coming from a drum programme rather than a jazz band.
  3. the main groove Simone's call of the sinner running for somewhere to hide, repeated over a steady four-on-the-floor pulse.
  4. the stripped-back section The arrangement thins and her voice comes forward before the groove builds back.

Concepts in this track

remix

56 tracks

A new version of a recording made by reworking its parts: changing the beat, harmony, tempo or structure, often by another producer. A remix can turn a ballad into a club track.

sampling

25 tracks

Taking a fragment of an existing recording and reusing it in a new one, as a loop, a chop or a texture. Sampling is central to hip-hop and dance music and raises questions of credit and copyright.

house groove

26 tracks

The rhythmic signature of house music: a four-on-the-floor kick, off-beat hi-hats and claps on two and four, at roughly 118 to 128 beats per minute.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. Nina Simone's 1965 recording lasts over ten minutes; the remix less than half that. What is lost and what is gained?
  2. The song is a spiritual about judgment. Does it change meaning on a dance floor?
  3. Felix Da Housecat never met Simone's band. Is a remix of a historic recording a collaboration, a tribute or a new work?

References

  1. Wikipedia. Sinnerman. Encyclopedia
  2. Wikipedia. Verve Remixed. Encyclopedia
  3. MusicBrainz. Sinnerman (Felix da Housecat's Heavenly House mix). Database

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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