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Published in jazz ·

Buddy Rich Big Band

The Beat Goes On - Live At The Chez Club, Hollywood/1967

Buddy Rich's big band takes Sonny & Cher's hit of early 1967 at a faster tempo, in a Shorty Rogers chart taped at Hollywood's Chez Club, with his young daughter Cathy singing a vocal added later in the studio; Blue Note's Blue Break Beats series brought it back in 1998.

Review

Genre and Mood

Buddy Rich Big Band’s The Beat Goes On - Live At The Chez Club, Hollywood/1967 is jazz from a big band covering a pop hit, and The Find Mag called the result “a big-band groove you just can’t get out of your head”. It is energetic and groovy, and playful too, because the voice at its centre belongs to a child.

Song Summary

Sonny Bono wrote The Beat Goes On for Sonny & Cher, whose single entered the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1967 and peaked at number six. Within weeks Buddy Rich’s band was playing it at the Chez Club in Hollywood, in an arrangement by Shorty Rogers, and taping it for the live album Big Swing Face. Rich ramps up the tempo, and the vocal belongs to his daughter Cathy, whose part was overdubbed afterwards at United Recording in Hollywood.

Musical Breakdown

No source walks through this recording section by section, so the parts below follow what the sources do describe.

The Arrangement

Rogers wrote the chart for the band the album credits: two altos, two tenors and a baritone saxophone, with flutes among them, four trumpets, three trombones, and guitar, piano and double bass.

The Vocal

Cathy Rich takes the lead, and The Find Mag hears her youthful energy matching a lyric about modernity and the clash of old and new.

The Drums

Behind it all sits Rich, a drummer known for virtuoso technique, power and speed, driving the faster tempo from the kit.

Concepts in Focus

This is a cover version that changes the genre, not just the singer: a duo’s pop single becomes a big-band chart for brass and saxophones, with a faster tempo to carry them.

It is also a live recording, with a catch. The band was taped at the Chez Club between February and March 1967, but the vocal was recorded later in a studio and laid into the live take. What sounds like one night is two places joined together.

Thirty years on, the track became material for sampling. The All Seeing I built their 1997 version of The Beat Goes On on Cathy Rich’s vocal from this recording, and it reached number eleven in the UK on its 1998 re-release. That same year Blue Note put the track on Blue Break Beats Vol. 4. Compare how Swing Republic, The Mills Brothers – Moanin’ for You sets old jazz voices inside new electronic music.

Artistic Context

Buddy Rich, born in Brooklyn in 1917 and billed as a child drum prodigy in his parents’ vaudeville act, is considered one of the most influential drummers of all time, though he never learned to read music. He formed his big band in 1966 and recorded a string of albums for Pacific Jazz, Big Swing Face among them, produced by Richard Bock and released in June 1967.

Impact and Reception

The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings gave Big Swing Face three stars, but this track travelled furthest: from a Hollywood club to break-beat compilations and a UK top-twenty hit built on its vocal. Turn it up and follow the drums.

Learn from this track

Introductory

What you will learn

  • Explain what a big band does to a pop song when it covers it, using Shorty Rogers' arrangement of Sonny Bono's The Beat Goes On.
  • Describe what a live recording is, and why this one is not entirely live: the vocal was added afterwards in a studio.
  • Explain why jazz records of the 1960s were collected on break-beat compilations and sampled by dance producers decades later.

Listening guide

  1. the tempo Rich's band plays the song faster than Sonny & Cher's original, turning a pop hit into a driving big-band groove.
  2. the vocal Cathy Rich, Buddy's daughter, still a child at the time; her part was overdubbed at United Recording in Hollywood after the club dates.
  3. the band Shorty Rogers' chart for the full band: saxophones and flutes, four trumpets, three trombones, and guitar, piano and double bass under them.
  4. the drums Buddy Rich himself at the kit, the drummer the band was built around and one of the most influential in jazz.

Concepts in this track

cover version

58 tracks

A new recording of a song by an artist other than the original. A cover can be faithful or transform the song's genre and meaning.

live recording

32 tracks

A recording made in front of an audience rather than built in a studio. It captures energy, improvisation and the sound of the room, and often differs from the studio version.

sampling

63 tracks

Taking a fragment of an existing recording and reusing it in a new one, as a loop, a chop or a texture. Sampling is central to hip-hop and dance music and raises questions of credit and copyright.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. Cathy Rich's vocal was recorded later in a studio and placed into the club recording. Is the track still a live recording?
  2. Why would a jazz big band in 1967 choose to cover a pop hit that was only months old?
  3. What makes a 1960s jazz track useful to a DJ or a producer looking for samples thirty years later?

References

  1. Wikipedia. Big Swing Face (Buddy Rich Big Band album). Encyclopedia
  2. The Find Mag. Grooves & Samples #10: Buddy Rich - The Beat Goes On (1967) (2012). Article
  3. Wikipedia. The Beat Goes On (Sonny & Cher song). Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia. Buddy Rich. Encyclopedia
  5. MusicBrainz. The Beat Goes On (recording on Blue Break Beats Vol. 4). Database
  6. Universal Music Group. The Beat Goes On (Live At The Chez Club, Hollywood/1967) (2018). Video

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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