Skip to content
Published in electro-swing ·

Swing Republic, The Mills Brothers

Moanin' for You

Danish electro-swing project Swing Republic puts the Mills Brothers, the vocal quartet who sang Moanin' for You for Decca in 1935, on a 2015 dance record: a film song first recorded in 1929, old voices and new electronics.

Review

Genre and Mood

Swing Republic and The Mills Brothers meet on Moanin’ for You across eighty years: electro swing built around a vocal group of the 1930s. The genre joins vintage swing and jazz to house and hip-hop, and the result here is playful, nostalgic and groovy, an old record dressed for a modern dance floor.

Song Summary

Moanin’ for You is a song by Dan Dougherty and Edmund Goulding from the film The Grand Parade; the Coon-Sanders Original Nighthawk Orchestra recorded it for Victor in November 1929. The Mills Brothers sang it for Decca in Los Angeles on 20 February 1935, four brothers’ voices and John Mills’s guitar. Swing Republic’s version is the eighth track of their third album, Mo’ Electro Swing Republic - Let’s Misbehave, released in 2015, and it credits the brothers as featured artists.

Musical Breakdown

No source describes this track section by section, or says which recording of the brothers it uses, so this stays with what is documented.

The Voices

At the centre are the Mills Brothers, a vocal quartet from Piqua, Ohio, whose four-part harmony was first accompanied only by a ukulele and then a guitar.

The Production

Freshly Squeezed describes the album as old samples combined with electronic elements, and Juno Download, quoted by the label, called its cuts “horn-blasting, piano-slapping” exercises in modern swing.

Concepts in Focus

Electro swing depends on sampling: taking a fragment of an existing recording and building a new track around it. Here the fragment is a vocal performance, and the brothers become guests on a record made eighty years after their session.

What it borrows is vocal harmony of an unusual kind. The Mills Brothers sang in close four-part harmony, and their act began when Harry Mills, having lost his kazoo during an amateur contest, cupped his hand over his mouth and imitated a trumpet. John took the tuba, Herbert a second trumpet, Donald the trombone. In their records, some of what sounds like a band is four voices.

Artistic Context

Swing Republic is the electro-swing project of Per Ebdrup and Karina Kappel, with old jazz sounds and a positive vibe, in the label’s words. Their debut, Electro Swing Republic, came out on Freshly Squeezed in February 2011, followed by Midnight Calling in 2012, which used original songs and live musicians; Let’s Misbehave returned to the debut’s method of old samples. Compare Caravan Palace – Lone Digger, electro swing from the same year with a living singer at its centre.

Impact and Reception

The Mills Brothers made more than 2,000 recordings and sold over 50 million copies; John Mills Jr. died in January 1936, less than a year after this session. Moanin’ for You also travelled onto the 2015 compilation Loungestyle, Vol. 02. Listen for the four voices first, then for what was built around them.

Learn from this track

Introductory

What you will learn

  • Explain how electro swing builds new dance tracks from old swing and jazz recordings combined with electronic production.
  • Recognise close vocal harmony and describe how the Mills Brothers used four voices, and sometimes voices imitating instruments.
  • Trace a song's journey from a film and a 1929 dance-band record through a 1935 vocal record to a 2015 dance track.

Listening guide

  1. the voices The Mills Brothers in close four-part harmony, the sound that sold more than 50 million of their records.
  2. the 'instruments' Listen for horns that may be voices: the brothers were famous for imitating a trumpet, a tuba and a trombone with their mouths.
  3. the production Old recordings set against electronic elements, which is how Freshly Squeezed describes the album the track comes from.

Concepts in this track

vocal harmony

21 tracks

Two or more voices singing different notes at the same time, so that together they sound a chord. Stacked harmonies make a chorus feel wider and warmer.

sampling

63 tracks

Taking a fragment of an existing recording and reusing it in a new one, as a loop, a chop or a texture. Sampling is central to hip-hop and dance music and raises questions of credit and copyright.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. The Mills Brothers recorded this song eighty years before this track came out. Who is the artist of the result?
  2. Why might a dance producer choose a vocal group from the 1930s rather than a modern singer?
  3. Electro swing is sometimes called swing house. What does each half of that name contribute to this track?

References

  1. Freshly Squeezed Music. Swing Republic. Label
  2. Discography of American Historical Recordings. Decca matrix DLA 91. Moanin' for you / Mills Brothers. Database
  3. Discography of American Historical Recordings. Victor matrix BVE-57430. Moanin' for you / Coon-Sanders Original Nighthawk Orchestra. Database
  4. Wikipedia. The Mills Brothers. Encyclopedia
  5. Wikipedia. Electro swing. Encyclopedia
  6. MusicBrainz. Moanin' for You. Database
  7. Freshly Squeezed Music. Swing Republic - Moanin' For You (feat. The Mills Brothers) - (Audio) (2015). Video

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

Neighbourhood

This track, the tracks most like it and theirs. Drag, zoom, hover; a dot opens the track.

Show as table