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Published in synth-pop ·

Bronski Beat

Ain't Necessarily So

Bronski Beat's 1984 single turns the Gershwins' Porgy and Bess song about doubting the Bible into sleek, subversive synth-pop, heard here in its four-minute single version.

Review

Genre and Mood

Bronski Beat’s Ain’t Necessarily So is a cover: an 80s synth-pop single made from a song George and Ira Gershwin wrote for Porgy and Bess in 1935. Its mood is provocative and defiant under a playful surface, a song of doubt delivered with a smile.

Song Summary

In the opera, the song belongs to Sportin’ Life, a drug dealer who casts doubt on stories from the Bible. Bronski Beat, an openly gay trio, released it in November 1984 as the third single from their debut album The Age of Consent, and Pitchfork read the implication plainly: doubt about the Bible’s statements on homosexuality. The arrangement does not shout. Pitchfork heard sophisticated percolation, closer to Sade than to gritty British synth-pop, with a clarinet solo and the Pink Singers, an openly gay male choir from London, around Jimmy Somerville’s voice. This is the single version, about four minutes long, as collected on a 2001 compilation.

Musical Breakdown

Verses

The Gershwins’ lyric goes through the Bible one story at a time, little David and Goliath, Jonah living in a whale, and each one returns to the same refrain of doubt.

Solo

The clarinet takes a solo. Wikipedia’s album page credits it to Arno Hecht of the Uptown Horns in its text and to Richard Coles in its personnel list.

Outro

No source describes how the single version ends or what was cut from the 4:40 album track, so listen for it against the album version.

Concepts in Focus

A cover version can keep every word and still change the meaning. Sung by Sportin’ Life in 1935, the song mocks piety; sung in 1984 by a band whose debut single, Bronski Beat – Small Town Boy, was about a gay boy leaving home, the same doubt points at those who quote the Bible against gay people.

The recording here is a single version, close to a radio edit: the album track runs 4:40, the 1984 seven-inch single about 4:04, and this compilation copy 4:06.

The music video spells out what the song implies. Steve Bronski plays a closeted prison warden with an eye for one of the inmates; Somerville and Larry Steinbachek play borstal inmates, and Somerville wins a Christmas pie-eating competition.

Artistic Context

The Age of Consent came out on London Records on 15 October 1984, produced by Mike Thorne. This track was recorded at The Garden in London and Skyline Studios in New York, and its sleeve parodied The Wizard of Oz, with Dorothy given the head of the devil.

Impact and Reception

The single reached number 16 on the UK singles chart. Hear it as a band choosing an old standard and quietly turning it against its audience’s assumptions.

Learn from this track

Introductory

What you will learn

  • Explain how a cover version can keep a song's words and change what they mean, here a 1935 opera song sung by an openly gay band in 1984.
  • Describe what a single version is and how it differs from the album version of the same recording.
  • Explain how a music video can make explicit what a song only implies.

Listening guide

  1. the verses The Gershwins' Bible stories, from David and Goliath to Jonah in the whale, each one met with the same doubt.
  2. the arrangement What Pitchfork heard as sophisticated percolation, closer to Sade than to gritty British synth-pop.
  3. the solo The clarinet solo, credited on the album to a member of the Uptown Horns or to Richard Coles, depending on the source.
  4. the backing voices The Pink Singers, the openly gay male choir from London that the album credits on this track.

Concepts in this track

cover version

58 tracks

A new recording of a song by an artist other than the original. A cover can be faithful or transform the song's genre and meaning.

music video

144 tracks

A short film made to accompany a song. Since MTV it has shaped how songs are remembered, and on YouTube it is often the main way a song is heard.

radio edit

40 tracks

A shortened version of a track for radio and streaming: a quicker start, fewer repeats, usually three to four minutes.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. The words are from 1935 and were written for a character in an opera. How does their meaning change when Jimmy Somerville sings them in 1984?
  2. The single version is about half a minute shorter than the album track. What would you expect an editor to remove, and why?
  3. Is it fair to read a cover of a song about doubting the Bible as a song about the Bible's statements on homosexuality, as Pitchfork does?

References

  1. Wikipedia. It Ain't Necessarily So. Encyclopedia
  2. Wikipedia. The Age of Consent (album). Encyclopedia
  3. Pitchfork. Bronski Beat: The Age of Consent (reissue review) (2017). Review
  4. MusicBrainz. Bronski Beat - It Ain't Necessarily So (7-inch single) (1984). Database
  5. MusicBrainz. Ain't Necessarily So (The Very Best Of Jimmy Somerville, Bronski Beat & The Communards) (2001). Database
  6. London Records. Bronski Beat - Ain't Necessarily So (2017). Label
  7. London Records. Bronski Beat - It Ain't Necessarily So (Official Video) (2018). Video

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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