Review
Genre and Mood
Bronski Beat made their debut with Small Town Boy, released in May 1984 under its official title “Smalltown Boy”. It is synth-pop with the tempo of hi-NRG, the high-energy dance music of 1980s gay clubs, and its mood pulls two ways at once: nostalgic and wounded in the words, driving and empowering in the beat. The Financial Times put it simply: club tempo, plaintive lyrics.
Song Summary
“Small Town Boy” tells the story of a young man who is bullied, misunderstood by his family and decides to leave home for the city. It began, according to the band’s Larry Steinbachek, as an attempt to cover the Sex Pistols’ “Pretty Vacant” using an octave pattern sequenced on a Roland MC-202, and that pattern became the song’s engine. Over it, Jimmy Somerville’s falsetto carries the story with a fragility no lower voice could match. The writer Ian Wade read the line about love never being found at home as a rebuke to the “family values” politics of the time.
Musical Breakdown
Intro: Setting the Tone
The song opens with the sequenced synthesizer pattern and ominous, discordant notes that establish its melancholic yet determined mood. This simple, repeating figure becomes the backbone of the entire song.
Verse 1: The Narrative Begins
Jimmy Somerville’s high, clear vocal enters, telling the story of the protagonist’s isolation at home. The arrangement leaves room around the voice so the words take centre stage.
Chorus: The Decision to Leave
The chorus lifts the voice higher over the driving electronic pulse. The repeated “run away, turn away” is the central theme of escape and self-preservation in four words.
Bridge: Emotional Crescendo
Midway through, the song gives the electronics room to swell before the story resumes, a moment of release that mirrors the protagonist’s decision.
Verse 2 and Outro: Resolution and Hope
The second verse continues the narrative and leads to a final chorus that feels more like a departure than a lament. The sequenced pattern runs on as the song ends, leaving listeners with a sense of open-ended hope.
Concepts in Focus
Jimmy Somerville’s falsetto is the sound most people remember. Falsetto is the light, high register above a singer’s normal voice, and pop usually uses it for ornament; here it carries the whole lead. Its thin, exposed quality makes the narrator sound young and vulnerable, and when the chorus climbs it sounds less like triumph than like a cry.
Underneath, the sequencer does the work a band would. Steve Bronski and Larry Steinbachek programmed patterns on Roland MC-202 Microcomposers and drum programming on LinnDrum and Linn 9000 machines, alongside a Yamaha DX7, a Memorymoog and a Sequential Pro-One. The octave pattern repeats with machine precision from start to finish, and that relentlessness is the song’s sense of motion: the boy is always leaving.
The music video, directed by Bernard Rose and filmed at a leisure centre in East London, tells the story the lyric leaves implicit. Somerville plays a boy who makes a pass at another swimmer, is gay-bashed by him and his friends, is outed to his parents by a policeman, and leaves for London on a train where the other members of the band join him. London Records’ Colin Bell later said it opened the way for gay-themed videos by Pet Shop Boys and George Michael.
Lyrical Themes
The lyrics of “Small Town Boy” deal with themes of:
- Isolation and alienation in a non-accepting environment
- The struggle for self-acceptance and identity
- The courage to leave familiar surroundings for an uncertain future
- The hope for finding acceptance and community
Historical and Cultural Impact
“Small Town Boy” reached number three on the UK singles chart and number one in the Netherlands and Belgium, made the top ten across much of Europe, Canada and Australia, and topped the US dance chart. Colin Bell, who signed the band, marketed it openly as a gay record because “that was the point”, and said that the first time it was played at the London club Heaven the audience slowed down to listen.
Bronski Beat, an openly gay trio, released their debut album The Age of Consent, produced by Mike Thorne, on the strength of the single. The song is associated with the rise of British gay culture in the 1980s, alongside Frankie Goes to Hollywood and George Michael, and on its 40th anniversary the Observer called it a reasonable candidate for the British national anthem of gay.
Music Video
Bernard Rose had directed Frankie Goes to Hollywood’s “Relax” the year before, and the band wanted something more serious than that. The result is stark and grounded, closer to the social realism of Ken Loach and Mike Leigh than to a pop video: a boy at a swimming pool, an attack, a father who gives his son money but will not shake his hand, and a train to London. It remains one of the most recognisable videos of the decade.
Legacy
In 2017 Pitchfork’s Laura Snapes called it “a perfect song”, and in 2022 Rolling Stone placed it 163rd among the greatest dance songs. It has been sampled by Real McCoy (“Automatic Lover”) and by Axwell and Steve Angello as Supermode (“Tell Me Why”), covered by Kate Ryan, Orville Peck and the Knocks with Perfume Genius, and remixed for its 40th anniversary in 2024, when it also found a new audience on TikTok and its lyrics were posted across London for Pride.
