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Wax Tailor

Que Sera - Phonovisions Symphonic Version

Wax Tailor's Que Sera, his early track built on Doris Day's song from Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much, re-orchestrated in 2014 for the concerts with a 35-piece orchestra and a 17-voice choir that marked ten years of his music.

Review

Genre and Mood

Wax Tailor’s Que Sera - Phonovisions Symphonic Version takes a trip-hop track built from old records and gives it to an orchestra. Echoes hears “a film noir quality” in his music, and this version leans into it: downtempo, nostalgic and mysterious, and theatrical in the literal sense, since it was recorded in a theatre.

Song Summary

The original Que Sera was one of Wax Tailor’s first releases, a 2004 single and then the second track of his 2005 debut album, Tales of the Forgotten Melodies, which samples Hitchcock films and recordings by Nina Simone and Doris Day. Echoes calls it “his adaptation of Doris Day’s rendition” of the song from The Man Who Knew Too Much. Ten years later he re-orchestrated it for Phonovisions Symphonic Orchestra, a project of 27 tracks from his four albums, rearranged for 35 musicians and a 17-voice choir.

Musical Breakdown

The sources describe the concerts and the project, not this track section by section, so the parts below stay general.

The Arrangement

MusicBrainz credits Wax Tailor himself as the orchestrator and producer of this version, and he mixed it with Julien Depardieu. The music that was once assembled from records is here written out for players.

The Room

The concerts were filmed over two days at the Théâtre Sébastopol in Lille, with a visual scenography by Pierre Jampy. Echoes found that “the live horns give it a different kind of punch”.

Concepts in Focus

The original Que Sera rests on sampling. Echoes describes Wax Tailor’s sound as “a rollicking smash-up of film dialogue, jazz grooves, John Barry’s suave orchestral aplomb and hip-hop scratching”, and Wikipedia notes his heavy use of samples from old films. Que Sera, Sera, written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans, was introduced by Doris Day in Hitchcock’s 1956 film, where she sings it as a signal to her kidnapped son, and it won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

This recording is an alternate version: the same piece by the same artist, with a different arrangement and sound. Compare it with the 2005 album track and listen for what belongs to the melody and what belonged to the production.

It is also a live recording, made in front of an audience and released as a double CD with a DVD. Echoes recommended watching the DVD first. Boogie Belgique took a similar path from samples to a live band in Boogie Belgique – Forever and Ever.

Artistic Context

Wax Tailor is Jean-Christophe Le Saoût, born in 1975 in Vernon, Normandy, who founded his label Lab’Oratoire in 1998. Phonovisions Symphonic Orchestra marked ten years of his career and was released on 3 November 2014.

Impact and Reception

John Diliberto of Echoes called the project a major statement from Wax Tailor, and Stereofox wrote that it was really impressed by how the tracks had evolved with the orchestra. Play it after the 2005 original, and hear the records turn into a room full of musicians.

Learn from this track

Intermediate

What you will learn

  • Explain how a sample-based track can be turned into a live orchestral one, and what changes when samples become players.
  • Compare two versions of the same piece by the same artist and describe what an alternate version keeps and alters.
  • Trace Que Sera back to Doris Day's song in Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much and explain what Wax Tailor took from film.

Listening guide

  1. the melody The song Doris Day introduced in Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much, which Wax Tailor adapted for the original Que Sera.
  2. the orchestra Wax Tailor's own orchestration, credited to him on this recording, for the 35 musicians of the Phonovisions concerts.
  3. the horns Echoes found that the live horns of these concerts give his music a different kind of punch.
  4. the atmosphere The film noir quality Echoes hears in Wax Tailor's music, carried here by real instruments instead of records.

Concepts in this track

live recording

32 tracks

A recording made in front of an audience rather than built in a studio. It captures energy, improvisation and the sound of the room, and often differs from the studio version.

alternate version

58 tracks

A second finished recording of the same song by the same artist, with a different arrangement, tempo or sound rather than a reworking by another producer. Comparing two versions shows how much of a song's mood comes from production rather than from melody and words.

sampling

63 tracks

Taking a fragment of an existing recording and reusing it in a new one, as a loop, a chop or a texture. Sampling is central to hip-hop and dance music and raises questions of credit and copyright.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. The original Que Sera was built from records; this version is played by an orchestra. Which one feels more like a film?
  2. Doris Day sings Que Sera, Sera in the film as a signal to her kidnapped son. Does knowing that change how the track sounds?
  3. What does a producer who works with samples gain, and lose, when the same music is played live?

References

  1. Echoes. Wax Tailor's Trip-Hop Symphony (2014). Review
  2. Stereofox. #labelweek: Wax Tailor - Sometimes (2014). Article
  3. Wikipedia. Wax Tailor. Encyclopedia
  4. Wikipedia. Que Sera, Sera (Whatever Will Be, Will Be). Encyclopedia
  5. MusicBrainz. Que sera (Phonovisions Symphonic version). Database
  6. Wax Tailor. Wax Tailor - Que Sera - (Phonovisions Symphonic Version) (2014). Video

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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