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Published in nu-jazz ·

Marc Moulin

Into the Dark

The peppy opening track of Top Secret, the 2001 Blue Note album on which the Belgian keyboardist Marc Moulin, a veteran of jazz-rock and of Telex, set cool-jazz vibraphone, organ and a soul vocal over electronic bass and a brushed hi-hat.

Review

Genre and Mood

Marc Moulin’s Into the Dark is nu-jazz in the literal sense: jazz instruments and a jazz singer laid over a rhythm built with electronics, downtempo in its ease and upbeat in its step. One critic called it “the peppy opening cut” of its album and the album “a nostalgic-yet-modern gem”, which is exactly the double feeling it gives.

Song Summary

Into the Dark opens Top Secret, the album Moulin released on Blue Note in 2001. It is built from the bottom up: in the New Times review, “the subtle thud of electronic bass and the propulsive tap of a brushed high-hat cymbal underpin cool-jazz vibraphone, earthy organ, and sultry soul-diva vocals.” The credits name Christa on vocals, Bert Joris on trumpet, Philip Catherine on guitar and Moulin himself on keyboards and as producer and composer.

Musical Breakdown

No source describes the track section by section, so the breakdown follows its layers rather than a timeline.

Intro

As the opening track of the album, it sets the record’s terms: electronics for the rhythm, jazz for the colour.

Main Section

The groove sits on electronic bass and brushed hi-hat, a jazz drummer’s touch played against a machine-like pulse. Above it, vibraphone and organ carry the cool-jazz harmony, and the soul vocal floats over the top.

Outro

At six and a half minutes the track is long for an opener; notice how it ends and hands over to the rest of the album.

Concepts in Focus

The groove is the meeting point. A brushed hi-hat belongs to small-group jazz, an electronic bass thud to dance music; together they make a rhythm that is relaxed and still propulsive. Listen for how the two lock together and how little the other instruments need to do once they have.

sampling is part of the album’s method: BBC Music Magazine lists Moulin on piano, keyboards and samples, and the New Times critic heard soulful sampled vocals on Top Secret beside its live players. Compare the sampled jazz voice at the heart of Alif Tree – Forgotten Places.

Artistic Context

Marc Moulin, born in Ixelles in 1942, led the jazz-rock group Placebo with Philip Catherine in the 1970s, joined Aksak Maboul and in 1978 founded the synth-disco trio Telex, who represented Belgium at Eurovision in 1980. He was also a radio producer and writer. Top Secret returned him to jazz with everything he had learned since; BBC Music Magazine heard “a refreshing new album that reflects jazz in the 21st century rather than the 20th.” He died in 2008. For a later Belgian take on jazz through samples, hear Boogie Belgique – Forever and Ever.

Impact and Reception

Top Secret was praised in Europe and the United States, the New Times review ending “Definitely a secret worth sharing.” Into the Dark travelled further than the album: it appeared on chill-out compilations and on Blue Note’s own survey The Finest in Jazz From 1939 to 2003, and a later expanded vinyl edition of Top Secret added remixes of it by Karma Fever and La Malice. Put it on after dark.

Learn from this track

Introductory

What you will learn

  • Describe how Into the Dark sets acoustic jazz colours over an electronic rhythm section.
  • Explain what sampled vocals add to a jazz record of 2001.
  • Place Marc Moulin's late jazz album in a career that ran from jazz-rock to synth-disco.

Listening guide

  1. the rhythm section The subtle thud of electronic bass and the propulsive tap of a brushed hi-hat that a critic heard underneath everything.
  2. the top line Cool-jazz vibraphone and earthy organ above the beat, with Bert Joris's trumpet and Philip Catherine's guitar among the credited players.
  3. the voice The sultry soul-diva vocal credited to Christa, and the soulful sampled vocals the same critic heard on the album.

Concepts in this track

sampling

63 tracks

Taking a fragment of an existing recording and reusing it in a new one, as a loop, a chop or a texture. Sampling is central to hip-hop and dance music and raises questions of credit and copyright.

groove

63 tracks

The felt quality of a rhythm that makes people move: how drums, bass and the other parts lock together and push against each other in time.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. A critic called Top Secret a nostalgic-yet-modern gem. Which sounds in Into the Dark feel old to you and which feel new?
  2. Moulin was one of the first players to master the Moog in the late 1960s, and later made synth-disco with Telex. Why might he return to jazz with electronics in 2001?
  3. The track runs six and a half minutes as an album opener. What does that length tell you about how it is meant to be heard?

References

  1. New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Critic's Notebook: Marc Moulin (2002). Review
  2. BBC Music Magazine. Marc Moulin: Top Secret. Review
  3. IAJO. Marc Moulin: Top Secret (2001). Review
  4. Music Mania Records. Marc Moulin - Top Secret (expanded edition). Article
  5. MusicBrainz. Top Secret (Blue Note 7243 534129 2) (2001). Database
  6. MusicBrainz. Into the Dark (recording and its releases). Database
  7. Marc Moulin - Topic. Into the Dark (2014). Video
  8. Wikipedia. Marc Moulin. Encyclopedia

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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