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Published in hip-hop ·

Cardi B

Money

Cardi B's first solo single after Invasion of Privacy is almost nothing but her voice over a stripped-down beat of trap drums, bass tones and stark piano notes, a 2018 boast about money that went five times platinum.

Review

Genre and Mood

Cardi B’s Money is East Coast hip-hop with trap drums, and Stereogum summed it up as “pretty much entirely Cardi talking shit over a few bass tones and piano notes”. It is confident, provocative and bold, a celebration of financial stability delivered with no softening at all.

Song Summary

Money was Cardi B’s first solo single after her debut album Invasion of Privacy, released by Atlantic on 23 October 2018, two days earlier than announced because it had leaked. She wrote it with its producer, J. White Did It. The song is built almost entirely on her voice: a stripped-down drum beat, bass tones and piano notes are all the music there is.

Musical Breakdown

The sources describe the sound rather than the order of its parts, so this follows the sound.

The Beat

Rolling Stone heard “a stomping yet simple beat built around spitfire trap drums and stark piano strikes”. Nothing else competes for space.

The Voice

Over it Cardi flexes, with a sneer Stereogum called larger than life and traced back to Bodak Yellow. She taunts rivals and boasts, and the beat leaves every word exposed.

The Hook

Here the critics disagree. Rolling Stone praised the hook; Stereogum wrote that the song only barely has a chorus.

Concepts in Focus

A hook is the short idea a song is built to stick with you, and Money tests the definition. With so little music, there is no big sung chorus or synth line to carry it; whatever sticks has to come from the repeated words and the way Cardi delivers them. That is why one critic heard a strong hook and another barely heard a chorus.

The music video, directed by Jora Frantzis and released on 21 December 2018, does what the beat leaves out and fills every frame. Cardi appears as a statue in a glass case in an art museum, in a jewel-covered bikini in a bank vault, and in a black leather corset in a strip club with dollars flying, beside a nude piano player and a breastfeeding mother in couture. Vogue called it “a full-out catalogue” of her fashion moments, and it won Best Hip-Hop Video at the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards.

Artistic Context

Money arrived six months after Invasion of Privacy, and Billboard heard Cardi “dashing back to her mixtape roots”. Its first televised performance came at the 61st Grammy Awards in February 2019, opened by pianist Chloe Flower at the piano. For the same voice on an equally bare beat two years later, try Cardi B – WAP (feat. Megan Thee Stallion).

Impact and Reception

Money peaked at number thirteen on the Billboard Hot 100, reached number one on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart and has been certified five times platinum in the United States. Stereogum called it “exactly the sort of song that Cardi B should be making right now”. Listen for how much a rapper can do with almost nothing underneath.

Learn from this track

Introductory

What you will learn

  • Describe how a minimal beat of drums, bass and piano leaves room for a rapper's voice to carry a whole song.
  • Explain what a hook is, and judge whether a song that barely has a chorus can still be built around one.
  • Explain how a music video can extend a song's persona, through the settings and styling of the Money video.

Listening guide

  1. the beat What Rolling Stone called a stomping yet simple beat: trap drums, a few bass tones and little else.
  2. the piano The stark piano strikes that Rolling Stone and Stereogum both pick out as the beat's one melodic colour.
  3. the hook Rolling Stone praised the hook, while Stereogum said the song only barely has a chorus: listen and decide which is true.
  4. the verses Cardi B flexing over the beat with the larger-than-life sneer that Stereogum connects to Bodak Yellow.

Concepts in this track

music video

144 tracks

A short film made to accompany a song. Since MTV it has shaped how songs are remembered, and on YouTube it is often the main way a song is heard.

hook

99 tracks

The short, memorable idea a song is built to stick with you: a sung phrase, a riff, a synth line. A hook is designed for repetition and usually arrives early.

Listen next, and why

Questions for discussion

  1. The beat is almost empty. What does a producer gain by leaving so much space, and what does the rapper have to supply instead?
  2. Two critics disagreed about whether the song has a real chorus. What would you count as its hook?
  3. The video moves from a museum to a bank vault to a strip club. What does each setting say about money?

References

  1. Wikipedia. Money (Cardi B song). Encyclopedia
  2. Stereogum. Cardi B - Money (2018). Review
  3. MusicBrainz. Money (explicit). Database
  4. Cardi B. Cardi B - Money (Official Audio) (2018). Video
  5. Cardi B. Cardi B - Money [Official Music Video] (2018). Video

Weighted overlap of genres, feelings and moods.

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