Review
Genre and Mood
Faul & Wad and PNAU meet on Changes, a house track with a deep, soulful glow and a big pop heart. The mood is uplifting and nostalgic, with a euphoric lift: dance music about growing up that sounds like the last warm night of summer.
Song Summary
Changes is built around a sample of the refrain of Pnau’s 2008 song Baby, sung by a children’s choir, which the French duo turn into the emotional centre of a smooth house groove. Around that voice they place a warm bassline, a steady four-on-the-floor kick and a mellow saxophone line that became the track’s signature. The combination of innocence and dancefloor polish is what makes it stick: it is bittersweet and joyful at the same time.
Musical Breakdown
The original mix runs 5:43 (the radio mix about 3:20), giving the groove time to settle before the hook takes over.
Intro
A soft kick, crisp percussion and warm chords open the track, establishing a relaxed, sunlit tempo.
Build-up
The bassline enters and the groove fills out, with hints of the sampled vocal floating in and out of the mix.
Main Section
The choir’s refrain arrives in full over the beat, the children’s voices giving the track its tender, nostalgic character.
Chorus
The saxophone takes the lead, a smooth, catchy melodic line answering the vocal and giving the song its most memorable moment.
Bridge
The beat drops back and the vocal and chords breathe on their own, a moment of calm before the groove returns.
Climax
The kick, bass, sax and choir come together at full strength, the track at its most euphoric.
Outro
The layers ease away gradually, leaving the rhythm and a last echo of the refrain.
Concepts in Focus
Changes is a lesson in sampling. Faul & Wad Ad did not write the song’s voice: they heard the children’s choir on Pnau’s Baby, from the Australian duo’s 2007 album Pnau, and built a new track around its refrain. That is why the writing credit goes to Nick Littlemore, Peter Mayes and Sam Littlemore, the writers of Baby, while the production belongs to the French duo. A sample can carry its original meaning into a new setting; here a song about growing up gains a dance floor’s nostalgia.
Underneath runs a four-on-the-floor kick, steady and unhurried, at the relaxed tempo of what was soon called tropical house. Because the kick never changes, the ear is free to follow the softer elements: chords, bass, saxophone and voices. Listen to how gentle the drums are; the beat supports the mood rather than driving it.
The track has two hooks that answer each other. The sampled refrain is the vocal hook, recognisable from its first few notes, and the saxophone line is the instrumental one, a warm, human sound that sets the track apart from harder club house. The same pairing of a soft vocal and a lead instrument runs through Robin Schulz’s records of the next years, such as Robin Schulz – Sugar; Schulz also remixed Changes.
Artistic Context
Faul & Wad Ad are the Paris DJs Maxime Ledu (Faul) and Camil Meyer (Wad Ad), who met in high school and began producing during their study time. In 2013 they heard Pnau’s Baby and released their adaptation online in May; the official single, credited to Faul & Wad Ad vs. Pnau and released by Four Music, followed on 15 November 2013. Baby itself had been the second single from Pnau’s self-titled third album, released in March 2008 and peaking at number 34 in Australia. Pnau began as the duo of Nick Littlemore and Peter Mayes; Littlemore is also one half of Empire of the Sun, and the pair later made the Elton John remix album Good Morning to the Night.
Impact and Reception
Changes reached number one in Germany and Belgium and the top three in the United Kingdom, with top-ten placings across Europe. It was used in an advertisement for the Mercedes C-Class, the Wall Street Journal cited it in 2014 among the records of the tropical house trend, and remixes by Robin Schulz, Tocadisco and Stefan Dabruck kept it in DJ sets; Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike mixed it with their Project T at Tomorrowland 2014. It remains one of the defining deep house crossover records of its moment. It is on this playground for its rare balance of tenderness and groove. Turn it up on a summer evening and let it take you back.
