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Performance

fingerstyle guitar

1 track.

What it is

Playing the guitar by plucking the strings with the fingertips or nails instead of strumming with a pick. One player can then carry a bass line, chords and melody at once, and tapping or slapping the strings and body can add percussion.

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ostinato

3 tracks

A pattern repeated persistently, often for a whole section, while other parts change above it. Minimal techno and much film music build tension from ostinatos.

riff

14 tracks

A short, repeated melodic or rhythmic figure, usually played by an instrument, that anchors a song. Rock riffs are often guitar figures; in electronic music the same role falls to a synth or bass line.

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Mélissa Laveaux

Needle in the Hay

Mélissa Laveaux, a Montreal-born singer-songwriter of Haitian descent, recasts Elliott Smith's bleak 1995 song for percussive finger-style guitar, double bass, claps and drums on her 2008 album Camphor & Copper.