Glossary // Glossary term Theoretical

Self-transcendent emotions

A proposed category of positive emotions, such as compassion, gratitude, awe and elevation, that shift attention away from the self towards other people or something larger. Reviews argue that they share a reduced self-focus and promote prosocial behaviour and group coordination. The category is a theoretical grouping; how distinct these emotions are from other positive states, and whether they share specific physiology, remain open questions.

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Studies behind it

The works the definition rests on, with the level of evidence each was appraised at.

  • Stellar, J. E., Gordon, A. M., Piff, P. K., Cordaro, D., Anderson, C. L., Bai, Y., Maruskin, L. A., & Keltner, D. (2017). Self-transcendent emotions and their social functions: Compassion, gratitude, and awe bind us to others through prosociality. doi:10.1177/1754073916684557

    Level D Review

    Supports the description of self-transcendent emotions as a proposed category linked to prosociality and group coordination. Narrative review with evolutionary proposals that remain to be tested.

  • Pizarro, J. J., Zumeta, L. N., Bouchat, P., Włodarczyk, A., Rimé, B., Basabe, N., Amutio, A., & Páez, D. (2022). Emotional processes, collective behavior, and social movements: A meta-analytic review of collective effervescence outcomes during collective gatherings and demonstrations. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974683

    Level D Meta-analysis

    Supports the claim that collective effervescence is associated with self-transcendent emotions, group identity, social integration, wellbeing and collective efficacy. The pooled studies are mainly correlational, so associations are not evidence that gatherings cause these outcomes.