Glossary // Glossary term Empirical

Habituation

A decrease in response to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly and has no significant consequence, one of the simplest forms of learning, found across species. It is distinguished from sensory adaptation and fatigue by features such as recovery after a pause and restoration of the response when a different stimulus intervenes. In emotion research, habituation of physiological responses to repeated stimuli must be considered when interpreting declining responses over a session, because a smaller response does not by itself indicate that an emotion has been processed or resolved.

Where the site uses it

Studies behind it

The works the definition rests on, with the level of evidence each was appraised at.

  • Rankin, C. H., Abrams, T., Barry, R. J., Bhatnagar, S., Clayton, D. F., Colombo, J., Coppola, G., Geyer, M. A., Glanzman, D. L., Marsland, S., McSweeney, F. K., Wilson, D. A., Wu, C.-F., & Thompson, R. F. (2009). Habituation revisited: An updated and revised description of the behavioral characteristics of habituation. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2008.09.012

    Level D Review

    Supports the definition of habituation and its behavioural characteristics. Expert consensus on basic learning; it does not address emotional processing.