Glossary // Glossary term Technical

Ecological momentary assessment

A family of methods in which people report their current states repeatedly in daily life, for example several times a day on a phone, rather than recalling them later in a laboratory. Momentary reports reduce the reliance on memory and general beliefs that shapes retrospective self-report, and repeated sampling makes it possible to study how emotions change over time. The method still depends on self-report and can alter what it measures by prompting reflection.

Where the site uses it

Studies behind it

The works the definition rests on, with the level of evidence each was appraised at.

  • Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934

    Level D Theory

    Supports the claim that reports of current feelings and reports of past or hypothetical feelings draw on different information, episodic experience versus beliefs about emotion. A theoretical organising model.

  • Kuppens, P., & Verduyn, P. (2017). Emotion dynamics. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.06.004

    Level D Review

    Supports the claim that emotions fluctuate over time in patterned ways that require repeated measurement to study. A brief opinion-style review.