Glossary // Glossary term Theoretical

Co-regulation

A process in which relationship partners form a linked emotional system, so that each person's affective and physiological fluctuations influence the other's in a way that contributes to emotional stability for both. Butler and Randall proposed restricting the term to such bidirectional, oscillating linkage, because it had been used loosely for any form of social influence on emotion. It is studied mostly in couples and in parent–child dyads, with repeated measures over time.

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Studies behind it

The works the definition rests on, with the level of evidence each was appraised at.

  • Butler, E. A., & Randall, A. K. (2013). Emotional coregulation in close relationships. doi:10.1177/1754073912451630

    Level D Theory

    Supports the definition of coregulation as bidirectional, oscillating emotional linkage between partners that contributes to stability. A proposal to sharpen terminology, not a test of its effects on well-being.