Studies // Cited work
Is talking about an emotional experience helpful? Effects on emotional recovery and perceived benefits
Zech, E., & Rimé, B. (2005). Is talking about an emotional experience helpful? Effects on emotional recovery and perceived benefits.
Level B Experiment doi:10.1002/cpp.460
What this study supports
Supports the claim that talking about emotions produced perceived benefits without reducing emotional impact compared with control conditions. The role of cognitive work in sharing is discussed rather than directly tested here.
- Who was studied
- Participants in two experiments assigned to talk about an emotional episode or to control conditions, followed up to two months.
- Design
- Experiment
- Level of evidence
- Controlled studies: randomised or experimental designs, and syntheses of correlational work.
Claims that rest on it
Each claim states what the site asserts, at what strength, and with what caveat.
EmpiricalLevel BConfidence MODERATE
Participants who talked about a negative emotional experience rated the conversation as helpful, but the emotional impact of the memory was not reduced compared with control conditions.
- Scope
- Two experiments with follow-up up to two months in non-clinical participants.
- Caveat
- The idea that sharing helps when it supports cognitive work is an interpretation consistent with this research, not a result tested in these experiments.
Last reviewed · Review due · talking-perceived-not-measured-benefit
EmpiricalLevel BConfidence MODERATE
In a laboratory experiment, emotional recovery after an aversive film occurred only when the listener stimulated cognitive work, while empathic responses produced social integration and a sense of feeling better; in experience-sampling studies sharing was associated with shorter emotion episodes but not with lower residual intensity three days later.
- Scope
- Non-clinical adults; film stimuli in the laboratory and everyday anger, fear and sadness in experience sampling.
- Caveat
- Few experiments manipulate the listener's response mode, and effects on severe or traumatic experiences were not studied here.
Last reviewed · Review due · sharing-mode-determines-recovery