Studies // Cited work

Is talking about an emotional experience helpful? Effects on emotional recovery and perceived benefits

Zech, E., & Rimé, B. (2005). Is talking about an emotional experience helpful? Effects on emotional recovery and perceived benefits.

Level B Experiment doi:10.1002/cpp.460

What this study supports

Supports the claim that talking about emotions produced perceived benefits without reducing emotional impact compared with control conditions. The role of cognitive work in sharing is discussed rather than directly tested here.

Who was studied
Participants in two experiments assigned to talk about an emotional episode or to control conditions, followed up to two months.
Design
Experiment
Level of evidence
Controlled studies: randomised or experimental designs, and syntheses of correlational work.

Claims that rest on it

Each claim states what the site asserts, at what strength, and with what caveat.

EmpiricalLevel BConfidence MODERATE

Participants who talked about a negative emotional experience rated the conversation as helpful, but the emotional impact of the memory was not reduced compared with control conditions.

Scope
Two experiments with follow-up up to two months in non-clinical participants.
Caveat
The idea that sharing helps when it supports cognitive work is an interpretation consistent with this research, not a result tested in these experiments.

Last reviewed · Review due · talking-perceived-not-measured-benefit

EmpiricalLevel BConfidence MODERATE

In a laboratory experiment, emotional recovery after an aversive film occurred only when the listener stimulated cognitive work, while empathic responses produced social integration and a sense of feeling better; in experience-sampling studies sharing was associated with shorter emotion episodes but not with lower residual intensity three days later.

Scope
Non-clinical adults; film stimuli in the laboratory and everyday anger, fear and sadness in experience sampling.
Caveat
Few experiments manipulate the listener's response mode, and effects on severe or traumatic experiences were not studied here.

Last reviewed · Review due · sharing-mode-determines-recovery