Studies // Cited work

Rumination-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial

Watkins, E. R., Mullan, E., Wingrove, J., Rimes, K., Steiner, H., Bathurst, N., Eastman, R., & Scott, J. (2011). Rumination-focused cognitive–behavioural therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial.

Level B Experiment doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.090282

What this study supports

Supports the claim that adding rumination-focused CBT improved residual symptoms and remission, mediated by change in rumination. Phase II trial without an attentional control, so specific and non-specific effects cannot be separated.

Who was studied
42 adults with medication-refractory residual depression randomised to treatment as usual or treatment as usual plus rumination-focused CBT.
Design
Experiment
Level of evidence
Controlled studies: randomised or experimental designs, and syntheses of correlational work.

Claims that rest on it

Each claim states what the site asserts, at what strength, and with what caveat.

EmpiricalLevel BConfidence LOW

Adding rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy to usual treatment improved residual depressive symptoms and remission in a small randomised trial, with effects mediated by change in rumination.

Scope
42 adults with medication-refractory residual depression.
Caveat
A phase II trial without an attentional control, so specific and non-specific therapy effects cannot be separated; a clinical treatment, not self-help.

Last reviewed · Review due · rumination-focused-therapy-trial