Studies // Cited work

How effective are expressive writing interventions for adolescents? A meta-analytic review

Travagin, G., Margola, D., & Revenson, T. A. (2015). How effective are expressive writing interventions for adolescents? A meta-analytic review.

Level A Meta-analysis doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.01.003

What this study supports

Supports the claims that expressive writing had a small positive overall effect in adolescents (g = 0.127), that few moderators were significant, and that higher-dosage protocols were associated with larger effects on somatic complaints. The authors judge the evidence promising but not decisive.

Who was studied
21 independent studies of expressive writing in youth aged 10 to 18.
Design
Meta-analysis
Level of evidence
Syntheses of controlled studies: meta-analyses and systematic reviews of experiments and trials.

Claims that rest on it

Each claim states what the site asserts, at what strength, and with what caveat.

EmpiricalLevel AConfidence MODERATE

Brief self-directed expressive writing had no significant long-term effect on depressive symptoms in healthy adults under stress, with larger effects for more sessions and specific topics, and had a small positive overall effect in adolescents.

Scope
Randomised trials in physically healthy adults without PTSD and studies of youth aged 10 to 18.
Caveat
Moderator findings compare studies; the adolescent evidence was judged promising but not decisive.

Last reviewed · Review due · expressive-writing-limited-for-depression-and-youth