Studies // Cited work

The ethics of emotion in artificial intelligence systems

Stark, L., & Hoey, J. (2021). The ethics of emotion in artificial intelligence systems.

Level D Theory doi:10.1145/3442188.3445939

What this study supports

Supports the claim that emotion-AI systems depend on contested models of emotion and proxy data, which shapes their ethical implications. A conceptual argument, not an empirical audit of any product.

Who was studied
Not applicable: a conceptual taxonomy of emotion models and proxy data in AI systems.
Design
Theory
Level of evidence
Cross-sectional, observational, qualitative work and narrative reviews.

Claims that rest on it

Each claim states what the site asserts, at what strength, and with what caveat.

TheoreticalLevel DConfidence MODERATE

Affective computing, framed as a research field in 1997, builds systems on contested models of emotion and proxy data, and these choices shape the ethical and social implications of emotion-AI systems.

Scope
Emotion-recognition and emotion-AI systems in general.
Caveat
A conceptual argument, not an audit of specific products.

Last reviewed · Review due · emotion-ai-contested-models